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136 changes: 78 additions & 58 deletions README.md
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Add colours to the output of Python's `logging` module.

* [Source on GitHub](https://github.com/borntyping/python-colorlog)
* [Packages on PyPI](https://pypi.org/pypi/colorlog/)
- [Source on GitHub](https://github.com/borntyping/python-colorlog)
- [Package on PyPI](https://pypi.org/pypi/colorlog/)

## Status

colorlog currently requires Python 3.6 or higher. Older versions (below 5.x.x)
colorlog currently requires Python 3.6 or higher. Older versions (below 5.x.x)
support Python 2.6 and above.

* colorlog 6.x requires Python 3.6 or higher.
* colorlog 5.x is an interim version that will warn Python 2 users to downgrade.
* colorlog 4.x is the final version supporting Python 2.
- colorlog 6.x requires Python 3.6 or higher.
- colorlog 5.x is an interim version that will warn Python 2 users to downgrade.
- colorlog 4.x is the final version supporting Python 2.

[colorama] is included as a required dependency and initialised when using
colorlog on Windows.
[colorama] is included as a dependency on Windows, where it is automatically
initialised to support colored output.

This library is over a decade old and supported a wide set of Python versions
for most of its life, which has made it a difficult library to add new features
Expand All @@ -36,37 +36,56 @@ Install from PyPI with:
pip install colorlog
```

Several Linux distributions provide official packages ([Debian], [Arch], [Fedora],
[Gentoo], [OpenSuse] and [Ubuntu]), and others have user provided packages
([BSD ports], [Conda]).
Several Linux distributions provide official packages ([Debian], [Arch],
[Fedora], [Gentoo], [OpenSuse] and [Ubuntu]), and others have user provided
packages ([BSD ports], [Conda]).

## Usage

```python
import colorlog

handler = colorlog.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter(
'%(log_color)s%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'))
handler.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter())

logger = colorlog.getLogger('example')
logger.addHandler(handler)
```

The `ColoredFormatter` class takes several arguments:

- `format`: The format string used to output the message (required).
- `datefmt`: An optional date format passed to the base class. See [`logging.Formatter`][Formatter].
- `reset`: Implicitly adds a color reset code to the message output, unless the output already ends with one. Defaults to `True`.
- `log_colors`: A mapping of record level names to color names. The defaults can be found in `colorlog.default_log_colors`, or the below example.
- `secondary_log_colors`: A mapping of names to `log_colors` style mappings, defining additional colors that can be used in format strings. See below for an example.
- `style`: Available on Python 3.2 and above. See [`logging.Formatter`][Formatter].
### Arguments

`ColoredFormatter` extends [`logging.Formatter`][formatter] and accepts the
following arguments:

- `fmt` *(default=`None`)*: A format string used to output the message. If
`None`, a default format string is selected based on `style` (e.g.
`%(log_color)s%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s` for `%` style).
- `datefmt`, `style`, `validate`, `defaults`: see
[`logging.Formatter`][formatter].
- `reset` *(default=`True`)*: Implicitly adds a color reset code to the
message output, unless the output already ends with one.
- `log_colors` *(default=`None`)*: A mapping of record level names to color
names. If `None`, `colorlog.default_log_colors` is used.
- `secondary_log_colors` *(default=`None`)*: A mapping of names to `log_colors`
style mappings, defining additional colors that can be used in format strings.
If `None`, an empty mapping is used.
- `stream` *(default=`None`)*: The stream being written to (e.g. `sys.stderr`).
Used to detect whether the output is a TTY. Colors are disabled automatically
on non-TTY streams unless `force_color` is set.
- `no_color` *(default=`False`)*: Disable color output. Can also be set via the
`NO_COLOR` environment variable.
- `force_color` *(default=`False`)*: Force color output even on non-TTY streams.
Takes precedence over `no_color`. Can also be set via the `FORCE_COLOR`
environment variable.

### Color escape codes

Color escape codes can be selected based on the log records level, by adding
parameters to the format string:

- `log_color`: Return the color associated with the records level.
- `<name>_log_color`: Return another color based on the records level if the formatter has secondary colors configured (see `secondary_log_colors` below).
- `<name>_log_color`: Return another color based on the records level if the
formatter has secondary colors configured (see `secondary_log_colors` below).

Multiple escape codes can be used at once by joining them with commas when
configuring the color for a log level (but can't be used directly in the format
Expand All @@ -76,7 +95,8 @@ text on a white background.
The following escape codes are made available for use in the format string:

- `{color}`, `fg_{color}`, `bg_{color}`: Foreground and background colors.
- `bold`, `bold_{color}`, `fg_bold_{color}`, `bg_bold_{color}`: Bold/bright colors.
- `bold`, `bold_{color}`, `fg_bold_{color}`, `bg_bold_{color}`: Bold/bright
colors.
- `thin`, `thin_{color}`, `fg_thin_{color}`: Thin colors (terminal dependent).
- `reset`: Clear all formatting (both foreground and background colors).

Expand All @@ -86,7 +106,7 @@ The available color names are:
- `red`
- `green`
- `yellow`
- `blue`,
- `blue`
- `purple`
- `cyan`
- `white`
Expand All @@ -103,32 +123,33 @@ support for these varies wildly across different terminals.
- `light_cyan`
- `light_white`

In addition to pre-defined color names, you can use integers from 0 to 255 for
256-color support (e.g. `fg_196`, `bg_42`).

## Examples

![Example output](docs/example.png)

The following code creates a `ColoredFormatter` for use in a logging setup,
using the default values for each argument.
The following snippet creates a `ColoredFormatter` for use in a logging setup,
with a custom format string and log colors:

```python
from colorlog import ColoredFormatter

formatter = ColoredFormatter(
"%(log_color)s%(levelname)-8s%(reset)s %(blue)s%(message)s",
datefmt=None,
reset=True,
log_colors={
'DEBUG': 'cyan',
'INFO': 'green',
'WARNING': 'yellow',
'ERROR': 'red',
'CRITICAL': 'red,bg_white',
},
secondary_log_colors={},
style='%'
"DEBUG": "cyan",
"INFO": "green",
"WARNING": "yellow",
"ERROR": "red",
"CRITICAL": "red,bg_white",
}
)
```

*See `docs/example.py` for full example script.*

### Using `secondary_log_colors`

Secondary log colors are a way to have more than one color that is selected
Expand All @@ -147,14 +168,14 @@ formatter = ColoredFormatter(
"%(log_color)s%(levelname)-8s%(reset)s %(message_log_color)s%(message)s",
secondary_log_colors={
'message': {
'ERROR': 'red',
'ERROR': 'red',
'CRITICAL': 'red'
}
}
)
```

### With [`dictConfig`][dictConfig]
### With [`dictConfig`][dictconfig]

```python
logging.config.dictConfig({
Expand All @@ -169,7 +190,7 @@ logging.config.dictConfig({

A full example dictionary can be found in `tests/test_colorlog.py`.

### With [`fileConfig`][fileConfig]
### With [`fileConfig`][fileconfig]

```ini
...
Expand All @@ -191,7 +212,7 @@ A full example configuration can be found in `tests/test_config.ini`.
### With custom log levels

ColoredFormatter will work with custom log levels added with
[`logging.addLevelName`][addLevelName]:
[`logging.addLevelName`][addlevelname]:

```python
import logging, colorlog
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -252,23 +273,22 @@ COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

[dictConfig]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging.config.dictConfig
[fileConfig]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging.config.fileConfig
[addLevelName]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.addLevelName
[Formatter]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter
[tox]: http://tox.readthedocs.org/
[Arch]: https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/python-colorlog/
[BSD ports]: https://www.freshports.org/devel/py-colorlog/
[addlevelname]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.addLevelName
[arch]: https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/python-colorlog/
[bsd ports]: https://www.freshports.org/devel/py-colorlog/
[colorama]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama
[Conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/colorlog
[Debian]: [https://packages.debian.org/buster/python3-colorlog](https://packages.debian.org/buster/python3-colorlog)
[Errbot]: http://errbot.io/
[Fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-colorlog
[Gentoo]: https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-python/colorlog
[OpenSuse]: http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3?stat=3&search=python-colorlog&srodzaj=3
[Pythran]: https://github.com/serge-sans-paille/pythran
[Ubuntu]: https://launchpad.net/python-colorlog
[zenlog]: https://github.com/ManufacturaInd/python-zenlog
[structlog]: https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/
[jsonlog]: https://github.com/borntyping/jsonlog
[conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/colorlog
[debian]: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/python3-colorlog
[dependents]: https://github.com/borntyping/python-colorlog/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01MDk3NDcyMQ%3D%3D
[dictconfig]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging.config.dictConfig
[errbot]: http://errbot.io/
[fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-colorlog
[fileconfig]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging.config.fileConfig
[formatter]: http://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Formatter
[gentoo]: https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-python/colorlog
[jsonlog]: https://github.com/borntyping/jsonlog
[opensuse]: http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3?stat=3&search=python-colorlog&srodzaj=3
[pythran]: https://github.com/serge-sans-paille/pythran
[structlog]: https://www.structlog.org/en/stable/
[ubuntu]: https://launchpad.net/python-colorlog
[zenlog]: https://github.com/ManufacturaInd/python-zenlog
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6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions docs/example.py
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Expand Up @@ -6,17 +6,15 @@


def setup_logger():
"""Return a logger with a default ColoredFormatter."""
"""Return a logger with a ColoredFormatter with custom format and colors."""
formatter = ColoredFormatter(
"%(log_color)s%(levelname)-8s%(reset)s %(blue)s%(message)s",
datefmt=None,
reset=True,
log_colors={
"DEBUG": "cyan",
"INFO": "green",
"WARNING": "yellow",
"ERROR": "red",
"CRITICAL": "red",
"CRITICAL": "red,bg_white",
},
)

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